Testosterone therapy, also called TRT (testosterone replacement therapy), is a treatment used to raise low testosterone levels in men back to normal. It can help alleviate symptoms of low testosterone, which may include:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Decreased energy and fatigue
- Loss of muscle mass
- Increased body fat
- Mood changes like irritation or depression
How does testosterone treatment work?
Testosterone therapy typically involves getting testosterone supplementation through one or more of the following methods:
- Testosterone injections - Getting shots of testosterone cypionate or testosterone enanthate every 2-4 weeks. This delivers testosterone directly into the bloodstream.
- Testosterone gels - Rubbing a medicated gel containing testosterone onto the shoulders or upper arms daily. The testosterone gets absorbed through the skin.
- Testosterone patches - Using an adhesive patch that slowly releases testosterone through the skin. Patches are changed daily.
- Testosterone pellets - Having pellets containing concentrated testosterone implanted under the skin every 3-6 months. The pellets slowly release testosterone.
Who is a candidate for testosterone replacement?
Testosterone therapy may be appropriate for men with persistently low testosterone levels due to one of these primary causes:
- Primary hypogonadism - Testicular failure to produce testosterone due to genetic, autoimmune, infection, or other causes
- Secondary hypogonadism - Lack of signals from the pituitary gland to produce testosterone
- Testosterone decline due to aging - Gradual drop in testosterone levels as part of the natural aging process
It's important to have thorough lab testing done to determine if TRT is suitable.
What are the benefits of testosterone therapy?
When appropriately prescribed and monitored, testosterone replacement can provide good results, such as:
- Increased energy, vitality, and stamina
- Improved mood, mental focus, and sense of well-being
- Increased strength and physical function
- Decreased body fat and increased muscle mass
- Better sexual function - improved libido and erections
What are the risks or side effects?
Potential side effects of testosterone therapy include:
- Increased growth of prostate tissue
- Worsening sleep apnea
- Stimulation of non-cancerous growth of the prostate (BPH)
- Overproduction of red blood cells (polycythemia)
- Acne and oily skin
- Breast enlargement
That covers the key points on testosterone replacement therapy. Contact Balance Hormones Clinic for more information or to schedule an appointment.